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Saturday, September 30, 2017

#62 - Bible and Sword - Barbara W. Tuchman



Title:   Bible and Sword
Author:  Barbara W. Tuchman
Genre:   Non-fiction 327.420569
Read by:  Wanda McCaddon
Originally Published:   1956
Publisher/Date:  Blackstone Audio/2009
Dates listened to:   9/9/17 – 9/29/17
CDs/Hours: 10/12.5
IBSN:  978-1-4417-0218-0

From the back cover of the CD, “In this acclaimed account, Barbara Tuchman reveals that today’s troubles in the Middle East originated long before the first efforts at founding a modern state of Israel.

“Historically, the British were drawn to the Holy Land by two major influences:  the translation of the Bible into English and, the imperial need to control the road to India and access to Middle East oil.
“With the lucidity and vividness that characterizes her work, Tuchman brings to life the development of these dual motives – the Bible and the sword – in the consciousness of the British people, until they were finally brought together at the end of WWI when the Balfour Declaration of 1917 established a British-sponsored national home for the modern survivors of the people of the Old Testament.”

From the epilogue “…the (Palestine) Mandate (aka the Balfour Declaration) might have had a chance.  Instead, it became a long effort by Britain to escape the consequences that conscience had committed her to.  The original pledge which she soon found was awkward to keep she attempted thereafter to whittle away, to invalidate and at last, desperately weary of the entanglement, to cancel.   The final years were spent in an attempt to stay on in Palestine as mandatory after having repudiated the terms of the mandate, until this position, too, became no longer tenable.  … Does Israel then exist today because of the British or in spite of the British?”

The answer?  Partly both, perhaps, depending upon each historian’s interpretation.

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