Monday, June 29, 2009


#XX
Title: Micah
Book: The Daily Bible in Chronological Order 365 Daily Readings, New International Version (NIV) with devotional insights to Guide You through God’s Word.
Commentary: F. LaGard Smith.
Genre: Religion
Challenges: 100+, Read & Review, Operation Actually Read the Bible, Pages Read
Rating: B
Dates read: (6/25/09 - 6/27/09)
No. of pages - 4

Smith writes of the prophecies of Micah, “As Amos went to the people of the north, so the prophet Micah comes to the people of Judah, and the message is the same. God does not appreciate empty worship from those whose lives are morally and ethically bankrupt. He desires righteous thoughts and deeds, and not just a show of traditional formal worship. This is also the message of Micah’s contemporary, Isaiah, whose writings are often strikingly similar in content. God’s message through all of his prophets is unmistakably the same message -- of sin, destruction, exile, restoration, and the coming of a Messiah to save the world.

“Micah’s predictions of future events are more numerous and specific than those of other prophets. For example, Micah predicts the fall of Samaria, the invasion of Judah by Sennacherib, the fall of Jerusalem, the destruction of the temple, the exile in Babylon, the return from captivity to peace and prosperity, and the birth of the Messiah in the city of Bethlehem.

“The three major discourses (in this book) are representative of Micah’s preaching to the people of Judah.”

Thursday, June 25, 2009


#38
Title: People of the Book
Author: Geraldine Brooks
Genre: Historical Fiction
Challenges: 100+, Read and Review, Pages Read, Book-a-Week, Seconds, Fill in the Gaps, London 2012, Around the World, Read Your Own Book, Genre
Rating: B+
Published: 2008
Dates read: 6/4/09 - 6/24/09
Number of pages: 372

On April 2, 2008, Geraldine Brooks was in Seattle to discuss People of the Book. So I’m using my write-up of that time for this book review.

Geraldine Brooks (aka Mrs. Tony Horowitz) opened her discussion of People of the Book with pictures from the Sophia Haggadah. She told from whence it come -- Spain, 1480 -- the time of the Jewish influence. The story takes Hanna Heath, a book conservator, in quest of the books’ long journey through history through Jewish, Muslim and Christian hands, and its rediscovery in 1996. She told how she was finally able to stick the stories of the Haggadah together and did so by the things that were found in the spine of the book (an insect’s wing, a white hair, saltwater crystals).

A hand-out listed other titles reflective of Brook books. For example, another novel that features a woman book conservator is Robert Hellenga’s The Sixteen Pleasures, about a book of erotic drawings and sonnets from the sixteenth century that is discovered in Florence, Italy after the devastating floods of 1996.

Her fiction title Year of Wonders: A Novel of the Plague, is a dramatic account of a young woman, a charismatic preacher, and a village isolated by sickness in 1660’s England. Another book in which the plague is a driving force is Phillip Gooden’s mystery Mask of Night, also set in 17th century London.

Brooks is also author of the 2006 Pulitzer Prize Winning book, March, a novel set during the US Civil War, much of it told from the point of view of the father of Alcott’s Little Women. As a chaplain in the Union army, March experiences not only the horrors of war, but also the terrible toll of slavery and racism. Another Civil War story told from multiple viewpoints in Robert Hicks The Widow of the South, in which an unusual love story unfolds, even amid the carnage of war.

As a journalist, Brooks spent years covering far-flung places on the globe as a correspondent for The Wall Street Journal where she met her husband. Her non-fiction book, Nine Parts of Desire: the Hidden World of Islamic Women, reveals the surprising true-life experiences of Middle-Eastern women and the cultural and political forces that shape their lives.

At the end of her talk, she invited questions like who are her favorite authors to which she replied -- Hemingway, William Styron, Tim Winton. She’s currently working on another period book that she didn’t really want to discuss as most authors don’t. In the course of her discussion she revealed that as a nine year old Aussie girl, she fell in love with a book. She found in the want ads that the book was from a series and she began saving to buy it. While her family was poor, they knew that books were as important as food and clothing so managed to buy it for her. She laid the books out on the dining room floor and felt her body quivering, her mind finding itself in a new dimension she’d never experienced before nor would again until she was about 15. It was lust! She doesn’t intend to write any more non-fiction because the research is so open-ended and would take her away from her son. She’d rather write historical fiction because its fun to imagine “what if“.

Tuesday, June 23, 2009


#XIX
Title: Amos
Book: The Daily Bible in Chronological Order 365 Daily Readings, New International Version (NIV) with devotional insights to Guide You through God’s Word.
Commentary: F. LaGard Smith.
Genre: Religion
Challenges: 100+, Read & Review, Operation Actually Read the Bible, Pages Read
Rating: B
Dates read: (6/20/09 - 6/22/09)
No. of pages - 6

Smith writes of Amos, the prophet - “In the days of Uzziah and Jeroboam II, God calls a lowly shepherd from Tekoa, near Bethleham in Judah, to prophesy against several nations, but principally against Israel. Amos comes to Israel at a time when Jeroboam’s great military successes have brought unparalleled prosperity, and with it selfishness, greed, and immorality. Although he comes to the center of calf worship at Bethel, he does not attack idolatry as such (as does his contemporary, Hosea). He concentrates instead on rebuking both Israel and Judah for the meaninglessness of their worship, whatever its form. He calls for consistency in one’s religious exercises and daily ethical conduct, and cries out against a people who honor deity with their many sacrifices yet refuse justice and mercy to the oppress and needy.

Amos’ message comes first in the from of eight “burdens” against various nations. Three sermons of judgment then follow, and an oracle containing five visions: of locusts, fire, a plumb line, ripe fruit, and the altar. Amos ends his writing with a message of hope and a promise of restoration.

It is not at all surprising that Amos is rebuked by Amaziah, the high priest, for it is, after all, the selfish religious establishment which has led the people into this institutionalized and meaningless form of religion.“

#37
Title: The Reverse of the Medal
Author: Patrick O’Brian
Genre: Fiction - Action/Adventure
Challenges: 100+, Read and Review, Audio, Genre, New Author, Pages Read, Support Your Local Library, Fill in the Gaps
Rating: C
Published: 1986
Dates read: 6/8/09 - 6/21/09
Number of pages: 287

From the back cover - “In the early 1800s, the British Navy stands as the only bulwark against the militant fanaticism of Napoleonic France.

“Captain Jack Aubrey, R. N., ashore after a successful tour of duty, is persuaded by a casual acquaintance to make certain investment in the city. This innocent decision ensnares him in the London criminal underground and in government espionage, the province of his friend Stephen Maturin. Is Aubrey’s humiliation and the threatened ruin of his career a deliberate plot? This dark tale is a fitting backdrop to the brilliant characterization, sparkling dialogue, and meticulous detail which O’Brian’s readers have come to expect.”

While this is a series that at least one movie is based on, I was less than thrilled with the plot and characterization of these people, especially. I guess I’m spoiled by the Dick Sharpe fellow from the series by Bernard Cornwell.

Monday, June 22, 2009


#36
Title: One Yellow Lion
Author: Matthew Van Fleet
Genre: Children’s Picture Book
Challenges: 100+, Read and Review, Pages Read, Book-a-Week, Seconds, A-Z, Support Your Local Library, Fill in the Gaps
Rating: B+
Published: 1992
Dates read: 6/20/09
Number of pages: 20

From the back side - “Every page contains a surprise in this delightful, active picture book, filled with countable colorful critters to engage the very young.” I read this to my nearly one-year old granddaughter this past weekend and she loved all aspects -- from the one yellow lion to the ten pink worms. I, too, was pleasantly surprised with the pyramid of animals at the end.

#XVIII
Title: Hosea
Book: The Daily Bible in Chronological Order 365 Daily Readings, New International Version (NIV) with devotional insights to Guide You through God’s Word.
Commentary: F. LaGard Smith.
Genre: Religion
Challenges: 100+, Read & Review, Operation Actually Read the Bible
Rating: B
Dates read: (6/17/09 - 6/19/09)
No. of pages - 7

Smith writes of Hosea, the prophet - “The foregoing passage is only a brief reference in the historical account, but it is a forceful reminder that after a century-and-a-half as part of a broken kingdom the people of Israel have not been willing to put away their idols or forget their pagan Baal. If there is anything which especially affronts God, it must surely be the sight of men and women (whom he has created) bowing in worship to sticks and stones (which he has also created and which, therefore, have no intrinsic power). This is especially true because God has repeatedly and patiently demonstrated his concern, love and, protection to each generation of this nation to whom he has specially chosen to reveal himself.

“To God, the people of Israel have been as a wife in covenant relationship with him. And yet their continual idolatry is a constant reminder of their unfaithfulness to the covenant. Each generation has been adulterous in its wickedness and idolatry, and now the time is swiftly approaching when God is going to put Israel away as an adulterous spouse.

“In an effort to draw Israel away from her spiritual lovers and to show her the danger of her infidelity, God calls upon the prophet Hosea to bring his message and warnings -- through both hard preaching and prophecy, and in another (and most unusual) way as well.

“God calls upon Hosea to marry a woman whom God knows will be unfaithful to Hosea and bear children to her unfaithfulness. Even the children’s names pronounce God’s prophecy. Jezreel, the firstborn, predicts that the people of Israel will be ‘scattered by God,’ in clear reference to the eventual conquering of Israel by foreign invaders, who will take them out of the land of Canaan. The second child, Lo-ruhamah, warns that when this time comes God will be ‘without mercy.’ And, as if that were not enough, the third child, Lo-ammi, signifies God’s total rejection of Israel, of whom he will say, ‘not my people.’

“When Hosea’s wife, Gomer, consorts with other lovers, she only typifies Israel’s unfaithfulness in playing the harlot with other gods. And yet, as always, God speaks a message of hope through Hosea. Just as Hosea redeems Gomer from literal slavery, God stands ready to redeem his people from sin. And yet this time God will not renew his love so easily as he has in the past. This time Israel will know real suffering and discipline before being restored to God’s love and favor.

“The prophet Hosea begins his ministry during Jeroboam’s reign, and will continue his work for the next 60 to 65 years. His ministry will span the reigns of the next two or three kings of Israel as well as Jeroboam’s. It is not known exactly when he delivers his various rebukes, admonitions, and warnings, but they are all collected at this point to show the central thrust of his message.

“Hosea’s prophecies against Israel, to which he sometimes refers as Ephraim, begin with a reference to his own disastrous marriage and the anger and anguish which he himself feels. No message has more impact than one growing out of the messenger’s own experience. Perhaps that accounts for the power of Hosea’s prophecies.”

Thursday, June 18, 2009


#35
Title: Magic Elizabeth
Author: Norma Kassirer
Illustrator: Joe Krush
Genre: Kids Chapter
Challenges: 100+, Read and Review, Pages Read, Book-a-Week, New Author, A-Z
Rating: B+
Published: 2007
Dates read: 2/12/09 - 6/18/09
Number of pages: 39

This story was run in The Seattle Times every Thursday for eighteen weeks as part of their Newspapers in Education program so that students would be inspired to learn. Go to www.breakfastserials.com which originated the publication. I arbitrarily determined that it had 39 pages since each of the 18 chapters was four columns wide and took up half a page.

When Sally goes to visit her great aunt Sarah, Sally is less than enchanted with the house, her aunt and a cat named Shadow. As the days go by, Sally explores the attic despite Aunt Sarah’s caution to not go up there. Sally also meets Emily the girl next door and together they solve the mystery of the missing doll.

Wednesday, June 17, 2009


#34
Title: The Quotable Cat
Compiler: C. E. Crimmins
Genre: Collection
Challenges: 100+, Read and Review, Pages Read, Book-a-Week, Read Your Own Book
Rating: B+
Published: 1992
Dates read: 5/31/09 - 6/16/09
Number of pages: 159

Subtitled - A Collection of Quotes, Facts, and Lore for Feline Fanciers. From the inside flap - “Despite its own assuredness, the cat is a question mark.

“Cats purr their gentle queries, first rubbing against your leg as if to ask, ‘Do you know who you belong to?‘ We wonder if they can see our souls as they gaze into our eyes. Cats never offer answers, and probably don’t even seek them; they just like posing questions.

“The Quotable Cat is a literary celebration of this inquisitive and enigmatic personality. Here are observations and witty anecdotes about living with cats, the philosophical differences between cats and dogs, the name of cats, and much more. Here are insights by famous cat owners, from Oscar Wilde to Doris Lessing, as well as information about the fine points of feline communication and the story of a hotel that makes guests feel at home by providing host cats.

“The answer to the question, ‘What is a car?’ are astonishing, enlightening, and entertaining. And though the answers vary, the cat remains the same -- curious.”

Truly a delightful book and fun to re-read and refer to from time to time.

#XVII
Title: Jonah
Book: The Daily Bible in Chronological Order 365 Daily Readings, New International Version (NIV) with devotional insights to Guide You through God’s Word.
Commentary: F. LaGard Smith.
Genre: Religion
Challenges: 100+, Read & Review, Operation Actually Read the Bible
Rating: B
Dates read: (6/16/09)
No. of pages - 2

“… in the midst of Jeroboam II’s reign,“ according to Smith, “sometime around 780-775 B. C., is found one of the most interesting ministries ever recorded. God selects a man from southern Galilee by the name of Jonah to take a special message of repentance to the heathen Assyrians living in the great metropolitan area of Nineveh. Nineveh is one of the most ancient of the large cities, having been established by the great warrior Nimrod back in the days of the patriarchs. Located east of the Tigris River, it is the royal residence of the Assyrian kings. Jonah’s mission takes place between the reigns of Shalmaneser III (860 - 824 B. C.) and Tiglath-Pileser III (745-727 B. C.) during the rule of a lesser-known king.

“The basic improbability of the mission, as viewed through human eyes, is underscored when Jonah attempts to evade his special responsibility and is swallowed by a large fish which God miraculously provides for the occasion. Thereby convinced of God’s limitless power, Jonah proceeds to deliver the message that Nineveh is about to be destroyed and that repentance is in order. To his surprise, and even disappointment, Nineveh’s inhabitants repent and are saved from the threatened destruction.

“All in all, the account is an amazing demonstration of God’s universal grace and divine concern at a time when a rather exclusivistic Israel is in great need of reminder that, despite being God’s chosen people, their failure to repent actually lowers them to a level of spirituality beneath even penitent pagans.”

“The historical record now confirms Jonah’s mission and tells how God gives Jeroboam great military success and prosperity.”

Sunday, June 14, 2009


#XVI
Title: Joel
Book: The Daily Bible in Chronological Order 365 Daily Readings, New International Version (NIV) with devotional insights to Guide You through God’s Word.
Commentary: F. LaGard Smith.
Genre: Religion
Challenges: 100+, Read & Review, Operation Actually Read the Bible
Rating: B
Dates read: 6/13/09 - 6/13/09
No. of pages - 3

The prophecy of Joel, according to Smith, “… is apparently during the very early years of Joash’s reign as a child-king that a great disaster befalls Judah. Although the people have previously experienced threats from invading armies, they are evidently not prepared for the army of locusts which swarms over Judah, completely devastating crops and food supplies. Seizing the occasion to draw a parallel, the prophet Joel vividly describes another invasion which is to come. Like many prophecies, it has both primary and secondary applications.

“On one level, Joel warns a spiritually ambivalent Judah that anything less than total devotion to the one true God will result in punishment -- namely, invasion and destruction by marauding forces from the north.

“He further warns that the day of the Lord is coming, when God will bring all mankind to an ultimate accounting for their lives and deeds. The vivid imagery of Joel’s prophecy is similar to that of later prophecies which will also speak of that great day of judgment -- the day of the Lord.

“Joel urges the people to pray, to fast, and to repent in order to stay God’s judgment. In addition to Joel’s serious warning are words of assurance that God will one day pour out his Spirit upon all nations -- a promise of hope which will be remembered when the Messiah comes and God sends his Spirit in a special demonstration to the Messiah’s followers.

“Joel begins his prophecy with reference to the recent invasion of the locusts.”

Thursday, June 11, 2009


#33
Title: The Best Mud Pie
Author: Lin Quinn
Genre: Children’s
Challenges: 100+, Read and Review, Pages Read, Book-a-Week, Author A-Z, New Authors, Support Your Local Library
Rating: B+
Published: 2001
Dates read: 6/10/09
Illustrator: Ronnie Rooney
Number of pages: 32

This is Lin’s first book (but not her last she promises). The story is about Roberto and his recipe for making mud pies. He won’t give you the recipe on purpose because it’s a family secret. The pictures are delightfully presented by Ms. Ronnie Rooney, bright and colorful and kept the attention of my 11 ½ old granddaughter one and one half times! Am looking forward to reading her more books!

Tuesday, June 9, 2009


Title: Obadiah
Book: The Daily Bible in Chronological Order 365 Daily Readings, New International Version (NIV) with devotional insights to Guide You through God’s Word.
Commentary: F. LaGard Smith.
Genre: Religion
Challenges: 100+, Read & Review, Operation Actually Read the Bible
Rating: B
Dates read: 6/9/09
No. of pages - 1

This book is about Obadiah’s prophecy against Edom. According to Smith, “The history of God’s miraculous working in the affairs of Israel and Judah is the context for the prophecy of Obadiah, perhaps the first of several written prophecies later collected in Scripture. Little is known about Obadiah except that his name means “servant of God.“ Some believe that Obadiah belongs to a much later period, possibly 250 years later. Others suggest the present historical context, based on his strongly worded attack against Edom which has recently revolted and apparently given aid to the Philistine and Arab invaders of Judah, Obadiah has two concerns: first, the haughty pride of the Edomites, whose mountain strongholds in Mount Seri, south of Judah, have given them a false sense of security, and second, their quickness to aid those who would destroy Judah.

“This matter is a particularly sensitive one to the descendants of Israel. It is important to remember that the Edomites are the descendants of Esau, with whom, Jacob (Israel) had struggled for supremacy. In the centuries since the brothers themselves reconciled, there has been much friction between these nations. The Edomites refused the Israelites passage on their march to Canaan; both Saul and David fought with and finally subdued Edom; and Solomon put down an attempted revolt during his reign. So when the Edomites liberate themselves from Judah’s control during the reign of Jehoram, and give aid to foreign enemies, it is cause for angry reaction.

“Obadiah predicts that Edom will reap what it sows and will itself be brought to ruin. History will confirm the accuracy of the prediction. In addition to its immediate relevance, the prophecy stands as a warning to all enemies of God’s people, especially those who ought to be ‘brothers‘.”

Monday, June 8, 2009


#XIV
Title: I Kings
Book: The Daily Bible in Chronological Order 365 Daily Readings, New International Version (NIV) with devotional insights to Guide You through God’s Word.
Commentary: F. LaGard Smith.
Genre: Religion
Challenges: 100+, Read & Review, Operation Actually Read the Bible
Rating: B
Dates read: 4/7/09 - 6/8/09
No. of pages - 20

I Kings and II Chronicles run concurrently and cover the reign of King Solomon, David’s son. According to Smith, “Solomon no sooner ascends to the throne than he takes drastic measures to secure his position as king. The first is initiated by it’s ultimate victim, Adonijah, who had tried unsuccessfully to steal the throne from Solomon. When Adonijan requests to marry Abishag, the young woman chosen to attend David in his last days, Solomon interprets the request as a conspiratorial move on the part of Adonijah, Abiathar, and Joab -- and orders Adonijah’s execution.

“Then in keeping with his father’s parting advice regarding Joab, Solomon has the former army chief executed. While it seems strange that David himself would not have felt more loyalty for his comrade-in-arms, Solomon makes it clear that the death of Joab is necessary in order to requite the shedding of innocent blood when Joab killed Abner and Amasa. Finally Shimei, the descendent of Saul who cursed David during Absalom‘s rebellion, violates an agreement to remain in Jerusalem … and he, too, is executed.

“Solomon not only solidifies his position from potential internal opponents but also judiciously forms a peaceful alliance with one of his potential foreign adversaries by marrying the daughter of Egypt’s ruling Pharaoh. Because of these various political steps, Solomon’s reign begins with a calm hardly known by the former king.

“Although Solomon’s reign begins with bloodshed, it can be seen even in the executions -- and more so in the marriage alliance with Egypt -- that Solomon is a judicious and farsighted ruler. He will soon receive a special gift of wisdom -- a wisdom that is perhaps unparalleled in history. And it speaks well of Solomon that, when the opportunity presents itself, he refuses to ask for wealth or power, preferring wisdom instead. The record of this special bestowment upon Solomon begins with a notation about the worship of Solomon and his people prior to the erection of the temple. The section concludes with one of the most famous stories of all time -- the story of Solomon deciding the fate of an infant claimed by two mothers.

“Perhaps Solomon’s best-known achievement is the building of the magnificent temple in Jerusalem. A temple unsurpassed in beauty, it would become a national monument symbolic of Israel’s special relationship with God. King David had drawn up the initial plans, and it is now left to Solomon to oversee the construction. The detail with which the temple is described is reminiscent of that which accompanied the building of similar in design, though multiple stories and a grand porch are two major additions in the case of the temple.

“Much of the work is to be done with materials provided by the skilled workmen from Tyre. The record begins with the making of a contract between Solomon and King Hiram of Tyre. Sometime later, another man by the same name of Hiram will be brought from Tyre to do the brasswork for the temple furnishings. The completed work is magnificent beyond description.

“The temple and its furnishings now complete, Solomon brings the people together for a solemn dedication of the temple of God’s use and glory. Solomon reminds his people of the covenant relationship signified by the temple, and thus of their obligation to remain faithful to God. Solomon’s dedicatory prayer asks that God will hear the people’s prayers and bless them in times of special need. As the dedication begins, the old tabernacle is brought to the temple site.” At the same time, a royal palace for Solomon is built.

#32
Title: Whose Body?
Author: Dorothy L. Sayers
Genre: Mystery
Challenges: 100+, Audiobook, Read and Review, Support Your Local Library, Pages Read, Seconds
Rating: B +
CTs/No. of Hours: 5/6
Published: 1923
Dates read: 5/30/09 - 6/8/09
Read by: David Case

From the back cover - “A naked body is discovered in the bathroom of a London architect’s apartment. Is it Sir Rueben Levy, the well-known financier who recently disappeared? Or is it a stiff dragged from the dissecting rooms of St. Luke’s Hospital? Lord Peter Wimsey must unravel the tangled threads that lead from a prostitute, to a well-known surgeon, and to a mysterious reunion at a London night-club…

This was my second Lord Peter book, the first in the series. Sayers’ description of the dead body and the killer’s confession letter are wonderfully rich.

Saturday, June 6, 2009


Emily is hosting Fill in the Gap Challenge which means reading 75% of 100 books between April 1, 2009 and December 31, 2014. I had a lot a fun putting my list together, finally coming up with 113 books. See my side-bar for an alpha listing by author of what I intend to read. It's a work in progress so bear with me as I do a bit at a time. See her link to get signed up at:

fillinthegaps100.blogspot.com

Monday, June 1, 2009


#XIII
Title: Ecclesiastes
Book: The Daily Bible in Chronological Order 365 Daily Readings, New International Version (NIV) with devotional insights to Guide You through God’s Word.
Commentary: F. LaGard Smith.
Genre: Religion
Challenges: 100+, Read & Review, Operation Actually Read the Bible
Rating: B
Dates read: 5/28/09 - 5/31/09
No. of pages - 6

In the midst of I Kings and the reign of Solomon comes some reflections on his life. Smith’s commentary continues, “Despite his great sin -- or perhaps because of it, Solomon may ultimately have gained the most valuable wisdom of all: a full appreciation of the emptiness of all that he had -- even his own wisdom -- when compared to things eternal. The book traditionally known as Ecclesiastes, meaning the Preacher or the Teacher, may have been written either personally by King Solomon or sometime later by a scribe in Solomon’s honor as the patron of the wisdom movement. In either case, Solomon appears to be the Teacher, and the observations about life which are the basis for the writing seem to be drawn from Solomon’s own experiences. The central frame of reference indicates that the author has experienced the consequence of great sin, such as that into which Solomon fell.

“In this writing, Solomon’s wisdom challenges the wisdom literature of other cultures in which truth is sought by empirical observation of life without reference to a creative God. The premise of Solomon’s wisdom is that only the Creator of the universe can know the true needs of his creatures and provide for their ultimate fulfillment.

“Ecclesiastes is a critical essay about the meaning of life. In its original organization several themes are woven together in an overlapping collage. For purposes of these presentation, the book has been organized according to topics in order to highlight the obvious themes of the Teacher.

“As thus organized, the book begins by posing man’s ultimate question: what is the meaning of life? The Teacher first observes the cyclical flow of life, in which human nature -- like physical nature -- never seems to change. The Teacher then explores death -- its certainty and unexpectedness. If Solomon is writing these reflections in his last years, it is not at all surprising that he confronts the issue of death. To Solomon the fact of death brings home the transience of life and gives urgency to the ultimate question: what is life’s meaning? When measured against eternity, the brevity of life makes it more important than ever to utilize the present time in the most meaningful way possible. The Teacher then considers what there is in this ’life under the sun‘ that has any real or lasting meaning, and his search is both unproductive and discouraging. None of the things in which man normally puts his trust for such things as wealth, power, pleasure, popularity, and human wisdom are all sheer vanity -- meaningless and empty.

“Human insight cannot give a clue as to what is meaningful; only ‘the wisdom which is from above‘ can imbue one’s life and lasting purpose. To illustrate the value of divine wisdom, the Teacher then gives several proverbs and wise sayings of the type contained in the more complete book of Proverbs. In one of the most beautiful poems in the Scriptures, the Teacher shows that there is purpose and balance to all things, even in this present life. Just as there is a time to die, there is a time to live. Just as there is a time for sorrow, there is a time for joy. And everyday life takes on significance in the enjoyment of one’s work and the happiness of human love. The message is aimed directly at the young people for whom much of the wisdom literature is intended. In conclusion the Teacher urges that all things find their fulfillment in acknowledging the Creator’s purpose for mankind and in obeying his will.

“With the parting advice to those who would follow him in these ‘days under the sun,’ Solomon himself falls prey to the ‘same destiny which overtakes all men.’ After a rather obscure reference to other historical records pertaining to Solomon (perhaps the record of Samuel and the Kings), the end of Solomon’s life is given only brief mention.”